• Semantics play an important role in

  2019-07-25

  

  Semantics play an important role in software component-based development as they improve components identification, selection and integration through, among others, the use of ontologies (Kaur and Mishra, 2017). Analogously, they allow to improve discovery, composition and reuse in the context of We

• The requirement for two distinct signalling

  2019-07-25

  

  The requirement for two distinct signalling pathways for cAMP-induced growth arrest likely represents an important mechanism allowing VSMC to finely modulate their cellular responses to cAMP-elevating stimuli. Our data demonstrates for the first time that activation of both pathways in VSMC results

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Chemokines

  2019-07-24

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Chemokines are a superfamily of chemotactic cytokines that play important roles in regulating cell migration and activation under inflammatory conditions (Nomiyama et al., 2008; Peatman and Liu, 2007; Zlotnik and Yoshie, 2000), such as angiogenesis (Arenberg et al

• Flexible alignment of isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole with

  2019-07-24

  

  Flexible alignment of 7-isopropylphenylaminobenzimidazole 16 with the lead kanamycin is 1 was performed using MOE. It was found that the aryl group of compound 16, exemplified as a yellow circle in Figure 2, overlapped well with the corresponding alkyl chain of compound 1 as well as the other key f

• br Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol loweri

  2019-07-24

  

  Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol-lowering therapy is essential for cardiovascular risk reduction. On the background of a high inter-personal variation of cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol sodium butyrate where the efficacy of cholesterol lowering, both, with statins and wit

• Contrary to the downregulation of S PR family

  2019-07-24

  

  Contrary to the downregulation of S1PR family GPCRs, CLL cells have increased mRNA expression of the lysophosphatidic BI 6015 (LPA) family receptors LPAR1, LPAR3 and LPAR4 compared to normal B cells [47]. Increased LPAR1 mRNA has been shown to be associated with more aggressive disease [47] and LPA

• br Funding This work was supported by the

  2019-07-24

  

  Funding This work was supported by the grants from MSD, Terumo Life Science Foundation, Takeda Science Foundation, and Japan Diabetes Foundation. Disclosures Acknowledgments The authors thank C. Morimoto (Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan) and K. Takeda (Immunology Frontier Research Center

• In the present study we found that

  2019-07-24

  

  In the present study, we found that the up-regulatory effects of androgens on ep1 transcripts might be mediated by Arα in the olfactory rosette of B. sinensis. However, in mammals, there is no evidence of AR expression in either the vomeronasal organ or the sensory epithelium of main olfactory epith

• Accordingly we prepared three compounds and as

  2019-07-24

  

  Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available hiv integrase with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undesired co

• MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme

  2019-07-24

  

  MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme DHFR (Fig. 1), which converts folates to their active forms – dihydrofolate (DHF) and tetrahydrofolate (THF). MTXPGs also potently inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS). Furthermore, during dTMP synthesis, TS utilizes the cofactor 5,10-methylene THF, w

• Consistent with previous simulations on the DFG Asp out in

  2019-07-24

  

  Consistent with previous simulations on the DFG-Asp-out/-in interconversion of Abl kinase, we only observe the DFG flip with protonated Asp747 (Shan et al., 2009). We showed previously that the pKa for the DFG-Asp in Abl is elevated at 6.5. Further “constant pH” simulations whereby protonation event

• Our recent discovery M P H R A S of

  2019-07-24

  

  Our recent discovery (M.P., H.R., A.S.) of a highly selective and in vivo active DDR1 small-molecule inhibitor provides evidence that DDR1 is a druggable pharmaceutical target, and some details of our efforts are provided below. To avoid the repurposing of known kinase inhibitor structural motifs, w

• The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are

  2019-07-24

  

  The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are modulated by the serotonin transporter and catechol-O-methyltransferase enzyme. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) is a key protein that reuptakes serotonin from the synaptic cleft back into synaptic boutons (Coleman et al., 2016; Talvenheimo et al., 1

• br Material and methods br

  2019-07-23

  

  Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements S. De thanks DST, New Delhi for generous grant of the SERC Fast Track Scheme No. SR/FT/CS-057/2008. R. Kundu thanks the University of Kalyani for financial assistance. We are grateful to Prof. K. Bhattacharyya of IA

• Interferon IFN induces formation of a heterotetrameric

  2019-07-23

  

  Interferon (IFN)-γ induces formation of a heterotetrameric, IFN-gamma-activated inhibitor of translation (GAIT) complex in human monocytic cp-690550 (Mazumder et al., 2003a, Sampath et al., 2004). The complex binds a bipartite stem-loop element in the 3′UTR of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEG

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