• Analysis of DNA fragmentation We followed

  2019-11-04

  

  Analysis of DNA fragmentation. We followed a modified Hirt extraction procedure for analysis of DNA fragmentation. Cells were suspended in TNE buffer (1M NaCl, 20mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.4, 2mM EDTA, and 0.6% SDS) at a density of 106 cells/ml and incubated overnight on ice. The next day, cellular debris wa

• It is not precisely known which

  2019-11-04

  

  It is not precisely known which of the intramolecular interactions created by the SH2 domain, the SH3–SH2 linker and the SH2–kinase linker are essential for the catalytic activity of Csk or how these interactions regulate Csk activity. Thus far it has been shown that site-directed mutagenesis of SH3

• We then analyzed Ki proliferation index as

  2019-11-04

  

  We then analyzed Ki-67 proliferation index as a categorical variable by using 15%, essentially the median Ki-67 value in the entire study group (see above), to delineate low and high proliferation subgroups. By Fisher\'s exact test, both the type 1 versus non-type 1 EWS-FLI1 comparison (P = 0.047; T

• br Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the pineal

  2019-11-04

  

  Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the pineal gland (Reiter, 1991) and is well known for its physiological functions in the regulation of circadian rhythms (Cajochen et al., 2003) and as a potent free radical scavenger and broad-spectrum antioxidant in mammals (Paradies et al., 2010, T

• An important question is to what extent any differences

  2019-11-04

  

  An important question is to what extent any differences in radioligand characteristics may have contributed to discrepancies between studies. Two studies on schizophrenia addressed this question directly by using [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]NCC 112 in the same individuals, not finding any differences be

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We are

  2019-11-04

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We are grateful to Matthias Mayer at ZMBH in Heidelberg for access to his CD-spectrometer and his help in data interpretation. Technical support by Wolfgang Weinig is gratefully acknowledged. This project was financially supported by the European Union as part of t

• It was demonstrated that the addition of fold

  2019-11-04

  

  It was demonstrated that the addition of 10-fold excess of α-synuclein without modifications (with respect to the molar concentration of tetrameric GAPDH) leads to partial inactivation of GAPDH after 1-h incubation by 20% (Fig. 4, curve 2) in TAK-242 to insignificant decrease of the specific activit

• In vitro work by us and others revealed

  2019-11-04

  

  In vitro work by us and others revealed that high affinity interaction with collagen requires dimerization and/or pre-oligomerization of DDR1 (Agarwal et al., 2007, Abdulhussein et al., 2008, Leitinger, 2003). It has also been reported that a significant percentage of the DDR1 population forms ligan

• Since Slaughter s proposal of a genetic

  2019-11-04

  

  Since Slaughter’s proposal of a genetic field defect concept for the explanation of the local relapse occurrence, much evidence has accumulated for its confirmation. The last ten years brought evidence that the genetic changes in the field are frequently accompanied by epigenetic aberrations. The ep

• ambroxol hydrochloride CRF and urocortin I are

  2019-11-04

  

  CRF and urocortin I are not only readily found throughout the spinal cord (Korosi et al., 2007), CRF analogs are clearly able to alter nociceptive signals (Imbe et al., 2010; Lariviere and Melzack, 2000). However, it was unclear whether they are released endogenously and involved in the spinal modul

• Estrogen related receptors ERRs are orphan nuclear receptors

  2019-11-04

  

  Estrogen-related receptors (ERRs) are orphan nuclear receptors and have three members including ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ (Yasumoto et al., 2007). Though they are termed as ERRs due to the sequence homology with estrogen receptors, they don’t need to bind estrogens to exert action. Generally, ERRs bind t

• It has been reported that cAMP also

  2019-11-04

  

  It has been reported that cAMP also acts via Epac and Epac to attenuate CREB. However, in human monocytes ONO-AE1-329 (the EP4 receptor agonist used in this study) worked entirely through the cAMP-PKA pathway and not vis Epac [12]. Our data suggests that the cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway predominates for M

• In our former work our interest was in

  2019-11-02

  

  In our former work, our interest was in discovery of novel VEGFR-2 inhibitors as anti-angiogenesis agents. Along this line, with natural alkaloid taspine as the lead compound, rounds of structure optimization were performed to develop novel VEGFR-2 inhibitors [[13], [14], [15]]. Among them, BPS-7, b

• nrf2 activator To our knowledge this is the first report

  2019-11-02

  

  To our knowledge, this is the first report of an oncocytoma expressing alpha-enolase or causing autoimmune retinopathy and optic neuropathy. Although generally considered benign, oncocytomas have rarely been associated with paraneoplastic syndromes, including tumor-induced hypertension, erythrocytos

• br Material and methods br Results and discussion br

  2019-11-02

  

  Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The gene encoding the Bos taurus muscle enolase enzyme was successfully isolated and cloned in this study. Optimization of the cloning, gene tcs products australia and purification was performed and protein elution at 95% purity was ac

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