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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant enzyme of
2020-04-07

Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino calpain inhibitor 1 arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of oth
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The effect of ET activity on
2020-04-07

The effect of ET-1 activity on the development of experimental pulmonary fibrosis has also been examined by other investigators. One study found that repeated administration of Bosentan, an ERA used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), significantly decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary f
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Structure similarity searches were conducted using the stand
2020-04-07

Structure similarity searches were conducted using the standalone version of the DALI program with the query structures scanned against a local current version of the PDB that has all chains as separate entries (Holm and Sander, 1995). The structural hits for each query were collected, even if the D
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Proof of concept studies with disulfiram suggest
2020-04-07

Proof-of-concept studies with disulfiram suggest the potential utility of DβH inhibitors for treatment of cocaine use disorder. In a study of 74 subjects stabilized on methadone and randomized into disulfiram and placebo groups for 10weeks, disulfiram treatment reduced cocaine-positive urines, and d
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br Discussion The biochemical separation of exonuclease
2020-04-07

Discussion The biochemical separation of exonuclease activity from DNA-PK dependent endonuclease activity reported in this manuscript is consistent with genetic separation of Artemis enzymatic activity. Mutations in the protein which result in disruption of endonuclease activity have no effect on
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br Acknowledgements br Membrane bound proton translocating i
2020-04-07

Acknowledgements Membrane-bound proton-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatases (H-PPase; EC 3.6.1.1) belong to a recently identified category of proton pumps, distinct from F-, P-, and V-ATPases, which utilize pyrophosphate hydrolysis as the driving force for H movement across biological membr
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We have previously reported DAPK inhibitors discovered throu
2020-04-07

We have previously reported DAPK inhibitors discovered through our structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) research program. In this paper, we describe the general protocol of our in silico approach, and the strategy used to develop hit compounds. In addition, the studies conducted on the structure
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The mechanism by which these
2020-04-07

The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty Gefitinib translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membranes. It
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Phytophthora capsici is a phytopathogenic oomycete a lineage
2020-04-07

Phytophthora capsici is a phytopathogenic oomycete, a lineage of eukaryotic microorganisms in the kingdom Stramenopila, which causes devastating diseases on many economically important vegetables [15]. Hyps are present in the Phytophthora cell wall proteins [16] and phytotoxic elicitor proteins [17]
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br EphB as a therapeutic target
2020-04-06

EphB4 as a therapeutic target in cancer Eph receptors and ephrins are promising new therapeutic targets in cancer. Various strategies have been employed to evaluate the interference of tumor-promoting effects or the enhancement of tumor suppressive effects. The inhibition of the Eph-ephrin system
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Endothelin
2020-04-06

Conflict of interest Introduction Endothelin receptors are members of the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and central regulators of vascular tension and other physiological functions in higher eukaryotes [1]. The human endothelin system comprises the highly homologous endoth
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Molecular modelling studies were performed on
2020-04-06

Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR inhibitors identified (1, 11, 13, 14, 16, 25 and 32) to explore the structural basis of the interaction between the mentioned compounds and the human enzyme. The docking studies were performed using the X-ray crystallographic structure of the h
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br Acknowledgements br A subgroup of
2020-04-06

Acknowledgements A subgroup of pediatric solid neoplasms, collectively referred to as small round cell tumors (SRCTs) of childhood, demonstrates undifferentiated small round cell morphological characteristics. The SRCTs include neuroblastomas, lymphomas, and several bone and soft tissue sarcoma
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Although information regarding the influence of
2020-04-06

Although information regarding the influence of PGE2 on cardiac fibroblast cell growth is sparse, the effect of PGE2 on other cell types has been studied extensively, particularly in cancer and cancer cell lines where COX-2 is over-expressed. Constitutive high levels of COX-2 expression have been no
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scr 11 Given its high frequency it is
2020-04-06

Given its high frequency, it is not surprising that different strategies have been developed to restore the sensitivity of EGFR T790M-mutant scr 11 to EGFR inhibition. To date, several different strategies have been evaluated in both preclinical and clinical models, but only few have been proved ef
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