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CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride forming
2020-05-14
CAA is a carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl chloride, forming several different DNA adducts including the cyclic SLIGKV-NH2 adducts 3,N4-ethenocytosine (εC), 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA), N2,3-ethenoguanine (εG), and 1,N2-ethenoguanine (1,N2-εG), with the A and C cyclic adducts the most predominant, and a
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In a previous study we reported that the systemic administra
2020-05-13
In a previous study we reported that the systemic administration of the α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist prazosin attenuates the deficit in Sennoside C australia reward function associated with precipitated nicotine withdrawal (Bruijnzeel et al., 2010). One of the aims of the present experiments wa
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Damage of PE HD due to both
2020-05-13
Damage of PE-HD due to both mechanisms is usually considered to emerge from a local stress concentration in the material, leading to the initiation of a crack, which subsequently propagates further through the material, and finally leads to macroscopic failure. In this process, crack growth occurs o
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The occurrence of three Ag NORs
2020-05-13
The occurrence of three Ag-NORs per metaphase and/or a maximum of three nucleoli per nucleus in most of the varieties may be explained by chromosomal rearrangements or unequal crossing-over events that induce the deletion of the fourth active rDNA loci. Also, the chromosome pair that showed less int
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RDH belongs to C family
2020-05-13
RDH10 belongs to 16C family of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDRs) superfamily of proteins [12], [13]. Notably, in human genome adjacent to the gene encoding RDH10 on chromosome 8 are located two other genes encoding members of the SDR16C family: retinol dehydrogenase epidermal 2 (RDHE2,
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Introduction We have recently identified that caseinkinase
2020-05-13
Introduction We have recently identified that caseinkinase 2 (CK2) inhibition protects white matter (WM) from ischemic injury. We focused our research on CK2 because upregulation of CK2 activity is associated with many diseases, including ischemic injury [1,[6], [7], [8]]. This review highlights an
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In conclusion we designed novel E inhibitors based on the
2020-05-13
In conclusion, we designed novel E1 inhibitors based on the three-dimensional structure of E1 in complex with ubiquitin. Following an enzymatic assay evaluating synthetic compounds , , and , we identified compound as a novel E1 inhibitor. Comparing the inhibitory activity of compound with and ,
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A cocktail approach can detect the
2020-05-13
A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,
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Based on the SUMO SIM
2020-05-12
Based on the SUMO–SIM interaction involved in SUMOD positioning, a SUMO2ΔSBD (SIM-binding domain; Q30A, F31A, I33A) mutant can be investigated that disrupts this important binding interface (Eisenhardt et al., 2015; Meulmeester, Kunze, Hsiao, Urlaub, & Melchior, 2008). In Fig. 4A, multiturnover assa
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In light of the overall loss of activity
2020-05-12
In light of the overall loss of activity and selectivity observed with this series of arylchromenone-4-ones bearing small -alkoxy substituents, we were pleased to identify a potent and relatively selective inhibitor , exhibiting IC values of 0.008μM and 0.07μM for DNA-PK and PI3Kα, respectively. The
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br Introduction The
2020-05-12
Conclusion Conflict of interest Introduction The sexual exploitation and internal trafficking of British children within the UK has received growing public and policy attention in recent years. This has largely been in response to a number of high profile police investigations into cases in
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caspofungin Given the structural similarity of BMAA
2020-05-12
Given the structural similarity of BMAA to other amino acids, our hypothesis was that N-nitrosation of BMAA might result in a toxic alkylating agent, providing a previously unrecognised mechanism for BMAA action. Materials and methods Results and discussion We first examined whether chemical
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For example nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation o
2020-05-12
For example, 200nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation of the monocytic U937 ddhUTP [39], but only 10nM MTX is sufficient for the inhibition of clonogenicity in the ALL and APL cell lines [22]. Furthermore, an even lower concentration of MTX (2nM) selectively induces the expression of p27 a
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Besides degrading cholesterol the cholesterol degradation pa
2020-05-12
Besides degrading cholesterol, the cholesterol degradation pathway also offers a route to obtain useful starting materials for the production of steroid drugs and hormones. Indeed, steroids are among the most marketed pharmaceuticals with about 300 approved steroid drugs [15] and a worldwide market
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Another notable finding in this study is
2020-05-12
Another notable finding in this study is that Cbl-b-mediated ubiquitination accelerates the degradation of phosphorylated DDR2. Cbl family has been documented to facilitate RTK degradation either in proteasome through K48-linked poly-ubiquitination or in lysosome through mono-, multiple mono- and K6
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