• br Conclusions br Declaration of interest

  2021-06-11

  

  Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Uncorrected obesity has been a major health problem and the prevalence of obesity is fast rising reaching an epidemic proportion [[1], [2], [3]]. Ample of clinical and experimental evidence has suggested that obesity leads

• Human neutrophil elastase HNE is

  2021-06-11

  

  Human neutrophil elastase (HNE) is a serine protease central to the pathology in a wide range of diseases including chronic wounds, cystic fibrosis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (Owen, 2008). Although neutrophil proteases are necessary for completion of wound healing, HNE is secreted in h

• In principle in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme induct

  2021-06-11

  

  In principle, in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme induction might include the use of cultured hepatocytes, precision-cut liver slices, immortalized momelotinib sale lines (such as those derived from hepatomas) and reporter gene constructs (where appropriate cells are transfected with recombina

• br Results br Discussion The origin and fate of Tfh

  2021-06-11

  

  Results Discussion The origin and fate of Tfh cells has been intensely studied since their first description 14 years ago (Breitfeld et al., 2000, Schaerli et al., 2000). Although mice engineered to report BCL6 (Kitano et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2012) and interleukin-21 (IL-21) (Lüthje et al.,

• The LNX ligand of numb protein X

  2021-06-11

  

  The LNX (ligand of numb protein-X) or PDZRN (PDZ and RING) family of proteins consists of five members (LNX1–LNX5), the first four of which act as E3‐ubiquitin ligases in various roles, as reviewed elsewhere [14]. LNX proteins comprise a RING domain and two to four PDZ (PSD-95, DlgA, ZO-1) domains [

• How does an increase in E affinity for the RING

  2021-06-11

  

  How does an increase in E2 affinity for the RING domain favor higher activity and polyubiquitination by the E2? Binding of the RING domain to the E2 positions the donor Ub in the E2~Ub conjugate in a closed complex [16], [17], [18] that increases the reactivity of the thioester [60]. A higher affini

• porcn Historically covalent drugs have had great success

  2021-06-11

  

  Historically, covalent drugs have had great success (e.g., aspirin and penicillin), and covalent drugs have become a focus in anticancer and antiviral drug discovery (Kalgutkar and Dalvie, 2012, Singh et al., 2011). These compounds contain low reactivity warheads that allow covalent adducts to form

• Increased levels of PCNA monoubiquitination by

  2021-06-11

  

  Increased levels of PCNA monoubiquitination by UbL73P expression in a damage-independent manner mimics the phenotype observed for USP1 knockdown (Huang et al., 2006, Jones et al., 2012). USP1 is the only DUB to date shown to remove ubiquitin from PCNA in vivo. This finding reveals the highly dynamic

• In the case of the reaction of a with Py

  2021-06-11

  

  In the case of the reaction of 1a with Py2SMeCu(II), compound 4a was observed as the major oxidation product suggesting that further oxidation or hydrolysis of 4a was prevented under our conditions. The precise factors that govern the reactivity and stability of nitrosoamidines remain poorly known.

• The data from the Sur lab have

  2021-06-11

  

  The data from the Sur lab have showed DNA-PK is involved in metabolic gene regulation in response to insulin. DNA-PK regulates fatty 74 synthesis by modulating the protein expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in a feeding-dependent manner. DNA-PK induces the activation of Upstream Stimulatory Fac

• DSBs can be repaired by two major pathways canonical

  2021-06-10

  

  DSBs can be repaired by two major pathways: canonical non-homologous end-joining (c-NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) (Chapman et al., 2012). c-NHEJ comprises two sub-pathways, a resection-independent process and a resection-dependent process, and can rejoin break ends with little or no sequen

• br Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to

  2021-06-10

  

  Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to surveillance mechanisms (checkpoints), that detect the problem and promote its solution [1], [2], and to repair and tolerance pathways that remove the lesions or reduce the damage consequences [3], [4]. Failures in these processes have a h

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion GOS potent

  2021-06-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion GOS potently inhibited SRD5A1 in COS-1 cells (Fig. 4A) and rat Leydig cells (Fig. 4B), possibly attenuating testosterone activation into DHT. It has been reported that gossypol inhibited human SRD5A1 with IC50 of 7 × 10−6 M [28]. Interestingly, gossy

• One of the features of

  2021-06-10

  

  One of the features of ROCO proteins, controlled by their domain architecture is their oligomerization status. By size-exclusion chromatography and Western blot analysis, DAPK1 was proved to form homodimers via its GTPase and kinase domains [53]. Similarly, 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine microscopy stud

• br Acknowledgement This study was supported by Vetenskapsr d

  2021-06-10

  

  Acknowledgement This study was supported by Vetenskapsrådet, Sweden (Grant 2017-02918). Introduction Soybean is a major source of protein and oil used for food and feed, as well as for the production of industrial products like lubricants and hydraulic fluids (Choudhary and Tran, 2011; Hsien,

16379 records 656/1092 page Previous Next First page 上5页 656657658659660 下5页 Last page