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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-09-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion The major findings of the present study are that: 1) the response to inverse agonists may be crossregulated by the activation of either APETx2 H1 or H2 receptors, 2) histamine H1 and H2 receptor inverse agonists crossdesensitize the receptor´s respo
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br Conclusion The mitochondrial and
2021-09-16
Conclusion The mitochondrial and glycolytic energy metabolism of the brain is coordinated by HKI binding to MOM, although the molecular mechanism of such a regulation is not yet clear. The 366 2 for HKI in MOM are VDACs [[5], [6], [7]], mainly the VDAC1 isoform [8]. Using a computational model,
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A few animal and cell
2021-09-16
A few animal and cell culture studies have been reported that the reason of HCV-related hepatic steatosis in CHC infection is mainly HCV core protein (Chang et al., 2007; Perlemuter et al., 2002; Ferré, 2004). HCV core protein inhibits activities of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) and
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Although historically the two ROCK isoforms have been viewed
2021-09-16
Although historically, the two ROCK isoforms have been viewed as redundant, recent observations show that the two isoforms of ROCK might have different functions (Newell-Litwa et al., 2015). Knockdown of ROCK1 was found to result in cell rounding and a decrease in cell size while cells with knockdow
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Previous studies have shown that
2021-09-16
Previous studies have shown that Cu(I) neurotoxicity includes induction of ROS with involvement of the NF-kB pathway and apoptosis (Butterworth, 2010) and that, in its Cu(I) state, Cu(I) alters microglia phenotype and inhibits nitric oxide release (Rossi-George et al., 2012). Cu(I) has a great affin
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GSK can function in regulating
2021-09-16
GSK-3 can function in regulating insulin signaling and glucose metabolism. Inactivation of GSK-3 activity results in dephosphorylation and activation of GS that leads to improved glucose tolerance. However, there are additional mechanisms that can lead to increases in GS activity and improve insulin
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br Mutagenesis and Receptor Modeling Studies br Signal Trans
2021-09-16
Mutagenesis and Receptor-Modeling Studies Signal Transduction and Receptor Desensitization Therapeutic Potential of HCA Receptor Ligands Although all members of the HCA receptor family are potentially interesting drug targets, only HCA2 is currently exploited as such. Therefore, this sectio
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br Conclusions br Competing interests br Introduction
2021-09-16
Conclusions Competing interests Introduction Ethanol exposure has been linked to changes in the pattern of histone acetylation and deacetylation through histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) in the ABT 724 trihydrochloride and in peripheral tissues, leading to
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As well as the above studies
2021-09-16
As well as the above studies, Meier and coworkers used TUG-891, alongside omega-3 fatty acids, to show a potential role for FFA4 in inhibiting proliferation of DU145 prostate cancer cells [68]. Given that these cells express both FFA4 and FFA1 and the current view that TUG-891 may not be sufficientl
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Strengths The primary feature of GPR
2021-09-16
Strengths The primary feature of GPR119 agonists resides in their dual mechanism of action in regulating blood glucose 1, 2, 3, 15. GPR119 agonists stimulate GLP-1 release from intestinal L Clindamycin Phosphate australia as well as glucose-dependent insulin secretion and insulin promoter activity
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Hesperidin is an abundant and inexpensive plant
2021-09-16
Hesperidin is an abundant and inexpensive plant flavonoid, largely derived from citrus species including sweet orange and lemon. Hesperetin (Hst) is the aglycone of hesperidin. Hesperidin and hesperetin have been reported to show a battery of pharmacological properties, including anti-hyperlipidemic
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Accumulating studies revealed a decline of TET expression
2021-09-16
Accumulating studies revealed a decline of TET1 expression in various cancers including breast, liver, colon, skin, prostate cancers [[36], [37], [38]]. Contrast to these studies, our previous research shows that TET1 is overexpressed in EC and improves the efficacy of chemotherapy in EC, coincide w
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br Materials and methods br Results In this study
2021-09-16
Materials and methods Results In this study we re-examined the kinetics of ET transport and tested the ability of various suggested substrates of OCNT1 to inhibit ET uptake. Using a native ET transporter expressed in the human HeLa cell line ET was found to be taken up with a Km of 51 μM and V
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Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor suppressor pathway that
2021-09-16
Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor suppressor pathway that plays key roles in normal physiology and tumorigenesis through the regulation of cellular proliferation and survival [4]. In humans, YAP is over-expressed as a result of genomic amplification of the 11q22 locus in a wide spectrum of human
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In mammals a major physiological role of the GHSR gene
2021-09-16
In mammals, a major physiological role of the GHSR gene appears to be in regulating food intake and energy homeostasis by partaking in the neuronal mechanisms involving neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (Nakazato et al., 2001, Chen et al., 2017). In our study, determination of the abundance
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