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The Hippo pathway has been
2022-01-14

The Hippo pathway has been well established as a tumor suppressor pathway and is involved in many diverse biologic processes including cell growth, cell death, and organ size control in organisms, ranging from Drosophila to mammals [4]. Central to this pathway is a kinase cascade in which the Ste20-
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In autoimmune diseases lymphocytes penetrate into
2022-01-14

In autoimmune diseases, lymphocytes penetrate into the inflammatory lesions of tissues, where it is prominently hypoxic or even anoxic, and utilize glycolysis for an energy supply after activation or under hypoxia (Sitkovsky and Lukashev, 2005; Palazon et al., 2014), which is modulated by the oxygen
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br Experimental section br Results
2022-01-14

Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion The evaluation of the inhibitory potential of these derivatives towards eight kinases showed that the brominated hybrids (3k) and (3l) are the most active against the PIM1 and CLK1 kinases. The methylation of the nitrogen already of the
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GR activity prevents GSSG overaccumulation by reducing this
2022-01-14

GR activity prevents GSSG overaccumulation by reducing this molecule to GSH (Kranner et al., 2006). High GR activity seems to be essential for undisturbed seed germination as GR and other enzymatic antioxidants maintain sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds vigour (Bailly et al., 2002). Germination
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In this study we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the
2022-01-14

In this study, we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the expression of GSNOR in T cells. As a result, GSNOR induced denitrosylation of Akt in Hcy-activated T q vd oph in vivo and in vitro, which contributed to vascular inflammation and susceptibility to atherosclerosis in GSNOR-/-ApoE-/- mice. The t
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Overall this study provides compelling evidence
2022-01-14

Overall, this study provides compelling evidence that overexpression of catalase coupled with an enriched diet of OM3 fatty acids are metabolically beneficial. This combination was shown to increase adipose tissue expression of the GPR120/FFAR4, which by interacting with the Nrf2 pathway, resulted i
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GT cells were treated in two ways specifically they
2022-01-14

GT1-7 SID 26681509 were treated in two ways; specifically, they were either dosed or transfected with VP, reflecting the extracellular and intracellular actions of VP, respectively. A dose of 200 pg/ml VP in culture supernatants was effective in stimulating GnRH in the supernatant and cell extracts
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Phos-tag Biotin BTL-105 br Materials and Methods br
2022-01-14

Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the
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br Materials and methods Rat forebrains were obtained from
2022-01-14

Materials and methods Rat forebrains were obtained from Sprague–Dawley rats at 2, 7, 14, 21, and 30–35 postnatal days and were homogenized in 1:5 volumes (w/v) of 0.32 M sucrose containing 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM EDTA, 1 μg/ml TPCK, 50 μM leupeptin, and 3 μM antipain with 10 strokes in a glass-teflon hom
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So far the functional significance
2022-01-14

So far, the functional significance of GluR-A and GluR-B in synaptic plasticity has been best studied in the context of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in vitro in the hippocampus and the regulation of synaptic strength in paradigms underlying activity-dependent learning in vivo Taka
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Sunitinib Malate Extensive pharmacological and structural an
2022-01-14

Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR antibody REMD-477 competitively blocks GLC binding to the GCGR with 30-pM binding affinity, and can fully inhibit the receptor activity at low nanomolar concentrations in Sunitinib Malate 14, 17, 20. Functionally identical to REMD-477, RE
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br Conclusion Our experiments have
2022-01-14

Conclusion Our experiments have confirmed the effects of fasting, DIO, and E2 on the expression of Ghsr, Npy, and Agrp in the ARC (Briggs et al., 2013, Briggs et al., 2010, Brown and Clegg, 2010, Coppola et al., 2007, Palou et al., 2009, Roepke et al., 2008, Verhulst et al., 2012). However, gene
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Free fatty acids FFAs which are obtained from
2022-01-13

Free fatty acids (FFAs), which are obtained from dietary fat or endogenous synthesis, function as nutrients and signaling molecules. Studies have shown that free fatty PD123319 receptors 1–4 which are G-protein coupled receptors, bind free fatty acids and serve as receptors for these FFAs. Short ch
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Several small molecules such as erastin and RSL are
2022-01-13

Several small molecules, such as erastin and RSL3, are reported to induce ferroptosis in both normal and cancer Escitalopram Oxalate receptor [21,22]. We confirmed that erastin-induced growth inhibition is an ideal ferroptosis model for cardiomyocytes. The erastin inhibits the growth of H9c2 cells
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The product chain length determination mechanism of prenyltr
2022-01-13

The product chain-length determination mechanism of -prenyltransferases has not yet been elucidated, although mutational analyses of highly conserved residues and of characteristic amino Compound C residues in each subfamily of -prenyltransferases have enabled the understanding of the basic catalyt
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